BabV. Peraturan dan Regulasi Perbedaan Berbagai Cyber Law Di Berbagai Negara

Cyber Law adalah aspek hukum yang istilahnya berasal dari Cyberspace Law, yang ruang lingkupnya meliputi setiap aspek yang berhubungan dengan orang perorangan atau subyek hukum yang menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi internet yang dimulai pada saat mulai “online” dan memasuki dunia cyber atau maya. Cyber Law juga didefinisikan sebagai kumpulan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang berbagai aktivitas manusia di cyberspace (dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi).
Ruang lingkup dari Cyber Law meliputi hak cipta, merek dagang, fitnah/penistaan, hacking, virus, akses Ilegal, privasi, kewajiban pidana, isu prosedural (Yurisdiksi, Investigasi, Bukti, dll), kontrak elektronik, pornografi, perampokan, perlindungan konsumen dan lain-lain.

Cyber Law di Amerika
• Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act
• Uniform Electronic Transaction Act
• Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act
• Government Paperwork Elimination Act
• Electronic Communication Privacy Act
• Privacy Protection Act
• Fair Credit Reporting Act
• Right to Financial Privacy Act
• Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
• Anti-cyber squatting consumer protection Act
• Child online protection Act
• Children’s online privacy protection Act
• Economic espionage Act
• “No Electronic Theft” Act

Cyber Law di Singapore
• Electronic Transaction Act
• IPR Act
• Computer Misuse Act
• Broadcasting Authority Act
• Public Entertainment Act
• Banking Act
• Internet Code of Practice
• Evidence Act (Amendment)
• Unfair Contract Terms Act

Cyber Law di Malaysia
• Digital Signature Act
• Computer Crimes Act
• Communications and Multimedia Act
• Telemedicine Act
• Copyright Amendment Act
• Personal Data Protection Legislation (Proposed)
• Internal security Act (ISA)
• Films censorship Act

Cyber Law di Indonesia
• Alat bukti elektronik diakui seperti alat bukti lainnya yang diatur dalam KUHP.
• UU ITE berlaku untuk setiap orang yang melakukan perbuatan hukum, baik yang berada di wilayah Indonesia maupun di luar Indonesia yang memiliki akibat hukum di Indonesia.
• Pengaturan Nama domain dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual.
• Perbuatan yang dilarang (cybercrime) dijelaskan pada Bab VII (pasal 27-37):
 Pasal 27 (Asusila, Perjudian, Penghinaan, Pemerasan)
 Pasal 28 (Berita Bohong dan Menyesatkan, Berita Kebencian dan Permusuhan)
 Pasal 29 (Ancaman Kekerasan dan Menakut-nakuti)
 Pasal 30 (Akses Komputer Pihak Lain Tanpa Izin, Cracking)
 Pasal 31 (Penyadapan, Perubahan, Penghilangan Informasi)
 Pasal 32 (Pemindahan, Perusakan dan Membuka Informasi Rahasia)
 Pasal 33 (Virus?, Membuat Sistem Tidak Bekerja (DOS?))
 Pasal 35 (Menjadikan Seolah Dokumen Otentik (phising?))

Cyber Law di Negara lainnya
• Hongkong:
• Electronic Transaction Ordinance
• Anti-Spam Code of Practices
• Code of Practices on the Identity Card Number and Other Personal Identifiers
• Computer information systems internet secrecy administrative regulations
• Personal data (privacy) ordinance
• Control of obscene and indecent article ordinance
• Philipina:
• Electronic Commerce Act
• Cyber Promotion Act
• Anti-Wiretapping Act

• Australia:
• Digital Transaction Act
• Privacy Act
• Crimes Act
• Broadcasting Services Amendment (online services) Ac

• UK:
• Computer Misuse Act
• Defamation Act
• Unfair contract terms Act
• IPR (Trademarks, Copyright, Design and Patents Act)

• South Korea:
• Act on the protection of personal information managed by public agencies
• Communications privacy act
• Electronic commerce basic law
• Electronic communications business law
• Law on computer network expansion and use promotion
• Law on trade administration automation
• Law on use and protection of credit card
• Telecommunication security protection act
• National security law
•
• Jepang:
• Act for the protection of computer processed personal data held by administrative organs
• Certification authority guidelines
• Code of ethics of the information processing society
• General ethical guidelines for running online services
• Guidelines concerning the protection of computer processed personal data in the private sector
• Guidelines for protecting personal data in electronic network management
• Recommended etiquette for online service users
• Guidelines for transactions between virtual merchants and consumers

Sumber : http://ahmadakbarf.com/berita-153-bab-x-model-pengembangan-standar-profesi.html